Our mouths can be pretty surprising, especially when it comes to wisdom teeth. These are the four teeth at the very back of your mouth that normally erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. They’re called wisdom teeth’ because they show up when we’re a bit older and presumably wiser.(though that’s debatable!).
But do we really need wisdom teeth?Let’s take a closer look to understand their importance to see if they’re worth keeping.
The Role of Wisdom Teeth
Our wisdom teeth are remnants from our ancestors’ time, when they needed many molars to chew rough, tough food. As our habits changed, and we got shorter jaws, these were no longer needed. And sometimes they manage to fit in, but often they come in like an unwelcome guest.
When Wisdom Teeth Cause Problems
Wisdom teeth that don’t erupt properly or grow at an angle can cause problems such as:
- Pain and Swelling: Pressure from the erupting tooth can lead to pain in the gums and jaw.
- Infection: Impacted teeth are more prone to infection, which can be quite uncomfortable.
- Damage to Other Teeth: Wisdom teeth, when crowded, can push neighboring teeth out of alignment.
- Cysts and Tumors: very rarely, an impacted wisdom tooth can cause a cyst or tumour in the jawbone.
When Should Wisdom Teeth Be Removed?
There is no general rule for wisdom teeth. Sometimes they come in fine, and then you never have any problems with them. But if your dentist notices potential issues at a checkup, then they might recommend removal. It’s easier to remove them early, because as you’re getting older, your jawbone is still developing.
The Wisdom Teeth Removal Process
If your dentist recommends that your wisdom teeth should be taken out, don’t worry. This is a common dental procedure. It’s usually done with local anesthesia, sedation or general anesthesia, depending on which option is best for you.
Consultation: The process starts with a consultation. The practitioner, usually either your dentist or an oral surgeon, will take X-rays to see how your wisdom teeth are positioned, and will explain how to proceed with removal.
The Procedure: During the procedure, the area around the wisdom tooth is numbed. If the tooth is covered by gum or bone tissue, these may need to be removed. The tooth might be divided into sections to make it easier to take out. Once the tooth is removed, the area is cleaned and stitched up, usually with stitches that dissolve on their own.
Recovery: The recovery from wisdom teeth removal is usually 1-2 days. You can expect some swelling and a little pain, and your oral surgeon will likely give you advice about pain management. You may already have pain medication waiting, so don’t take a regular painkiller until your oral surgeon clears you to do so. Plan on eating soft foods, and no sipping from a straw or other sucking action so the blood clot that forms in the hole can protect itself.
Aftercare: Taking care of the area is crucial to avoid problems like dry socket, where the blood clot gets dislodged. Follow your dentist’s instructions to ensure a smooth recovery.
While the idea of removing wisdom teeth might seem scary, it’s a routine part of dental care. Understanding the potential issues and the removal process can help demystify this common dental procedure. Always consult with your dentist to get personalised advice and ensure your smile stays healthy and bright.
